Dionysius, and as Leo the Pope and Marcel witness, when Peter came to the cross, he said, "When my Lord descended from Heaven to the Earth he was put on the cross right up, but me whom it [pleases] him to call from the Earth to Heaven, my cross shall show my head to the Earth and address my feet to Heaven, for I am not worthy to be put on the cross like as my Lord was, therefore turn my cross and crucify me my head downward.
Then the people were angry against Nero and the provost, and would have slain them because they made St. Peter so to die; but he required them that they should not let his passion, and as Leo [witnessed], our Lord opened the eyes of them that were there, and wept so that they saw the angels with crowns of roses and of lilies standing by Peter [who] was on the cross with the angels. In conclusion, we can reasonably conclude that Peter was in fact crucified in Rome.
As for his crucifixion upside down, this is much more weakly attested to in only one ancient source which is probably much less reliable that Clement, Ignatius, Irenaeus, Tertullian, Eusebius and many others. Buy Now: MP3. Buy Now: DVD. Buy Now: Book Kindle ePub. Buy Now: Book. Question; The other day in a discussion with a friend, a statement was made that the disciple Peter was crucified upside down.
Answer: The tradition that Peter was executed began with the reference to the form of his death in John chapter 21, in which Jesus told Peter, "I assure you: When you were young, you would tie your belt and walk wherever you wanted. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, Baldacchino. Bernini, Bust of Medusa. Bernini, Ecstasy of Saint Teresa. Practice: Bernini, Ecstasy of Saint Teresa.
Bernini, Cathedra Petri Chair of St. Bernini, Saint Peter's Square. Bernini, Sant'Andrea al Quirinale. Geometry and motion in Borromini's San Carlo. The figures are placed in space without perspective and various sizes and shapes to give a sense of depth. To the right of the crucifixion a man bows to the ground to measure the depth of the hole just dug in the Vatican Hill.
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