A cough that is worse at night or on awakening in the morning is common, too. Individuals with nasal polyps more commonly have this type of infection. Nasal steroid sprays are typically used as a form of treatment; fungus is a likely cause of chronic sinusitis.
Although most cases of sinus infection are uncomplicated, potentially life-threatening complications of acute bacterial sinusitis can occur. The walls of the sinuses are thin, and the sinuses share blood vessels and lymph drainage pathways with the eyes and parts of the central nervous system.
Anyone that develops any symptoms that suggest a potential complication of sinusitis must seek immediate medical attention. The vast majority of sinusitis cases are caused by a virus and clear up on their own in days.
When symptoms extend beyond 10 days or worsen in severity, people should see their doctor. Sinus pressure can be a symptom of infection or allergies. While medication can help, some home remedies can also relieve the pressure. Learn more…. Sinusitis is an infection of the space behind the nostrils. It can be debilitating and lead to a permanently stuffy nose and breathing difficulties….
Sinusitis is an inflammation of the sinuses, the passages that lead to the nose. Home remedies can often resolve it, but some people may need medical…. A look at chronic sinusitis, long-term inflammation in the sinuses. Included is detail on home remedies and possible complications of the condition. A look at sinus headache, a condition where the area around the nose becomes painful.
Included is detail on home remedies and the potential causes. Everything you need to know about sinus infection. Symptoms Types Complications Sinus infection, also referred to as sinusitis or rhinosinusitis, is an inflammation of the tissue lining the sinus cavities. Share on Pinterest Nasal discharge is one of the main symptoms of sinusitis. In the case of a bacterial infection, acute sinusitis may last for up to 4 weeks.
Seasonal allergies can also cause acute sinusitis. Subacute sinusitis symptoms can last for up to 3 months. This condition commonly occurs with bacterial infections or seasonal allergies.
Chronic sinusitis symptoms last for more than 3 months. Bacterial infection may be to blame in these cases. Additionally, chronic sinusitis commonly occurs alongside persistent allergies or structural nasal problems. Anyone can develop a sinus infection. However, certain other health conditions and risk factors can increase your chances of developing one, such as:. It may be difficult for parents to detect a sinus infection in their children. Signs of an infection include:. Symptoms of acute, subacute, and chronic sinus infections are similar.
However, the severity and length of your symptoms will vary. To diagnose a sinus infection, your doctor will ask about your symptoms and do a physical exam.
They may check for pressure and tenderness by pressing a finger against your head and cheeks. They may also examine the inside of your nose to look for signs of inflammation. In most cases, your doctor can diagnose a sinus infection based on your symptoms and the results of a physical exam.
However, in the case of a chronic infection, your doctor may recommend imaging tests to examine your nasal passages and sinuses. These tests can reveal mucus blockages and any abnormal structures, such as polyps. A CT scan provides a 3-D picture of your sinuses. An MRI uses powerful magnets to create images of internal structures. Your doctor may also use a fiberoptic scope, which is a lighted tube that passes through your nose.
A sample may be obtained during nasal endoscopy for culture testing to test for the presence an infection. An allergy test identifies irritants that may cause an allergic reaction. A blood test can check for diseases that weaken the immune system, such as HIV. Nasal congestion is amongst the most common symptoms of a sinus infection. To help reduce the feeling of pain from sinus pressure, apply a warm, damp cloth to your face and forehead several times a day.
Nasal saline rinses may help to clear the sticky and thick mucus from your nose. Drink water and juice to stay hydrated and help thin the mucus. Sinusitis is usually caused by a virus and often persists even after other upper respiratory symptoms are gone.
In some cases, bacteria, or rarely fungus, may cause a sinus infection. Other conditions such as allergies , nasal polyps , and tooth infections can also contribute to sinus pain and symptoms. Acute sinusitis only lasts for a short time, defined by the American Academy of Otolaryngology as less than four weeks. An acute infection is usually part of a cold or other respiratory illness.
Chronic sinus infections last for more than twelve weeks or continue to recur. Specialists agree that the main criteria for sinusitis include facial pain , infected nasal discharge , and congestion.
Many sinus infection symptoms are common to both acute and chronic forms. Seeing your doctor is the best way to learn if you have an infection, to find the cause, and to get treatment. Pain is a common symptom of sinusitis. You have several different sinuses above and below your eyes as well as behind your nose. Any of these can hurt when you have a sinus infection.
Inflammation and swelling cause your sinuses to ache with a dull pressure. You may feel pain in your forehead, on either side of your nose, in your upper jaws and teeth, or between your eyes. This may lead to a headache.
When you have a sinus infection, you may need to blow your nose often because of nasal discharge, which can be cloudy, green, or yellow. This discharge comes from your infected sinuses and drains into your nasal passages.
The discharge may also bypass your nose and drain down the back of your throat. You may feel a tickle, an itch, or even a sore throat. It may also cause your voice to sound hoarse. Your inflamed sinuses may also restrict how well you can breathe through your nose.
The infection causes swelling in your sinuses and nasal passages. The relentless pressure and swelling in your sinuses can give you symptoms of a headache. Sinus pain can also give you earaches, dental pain, and pain in your jaws and cheeks. Sinus headaches are often at their worst in the morning because fluids have been collecting all night long.
Your headache can also get worse when the barometric pressure of your environment changes suddenly. As the discharge from your sinuses drains down the back of your throat, it can cause irritation, especially over a long period of time.
This can lead to a persistent and annoying cough, which can be worse when lying down to sleep or first thing in the morning after getting up from bed.
It can also make sleeping difficult. Sleeping upright or with your head elevated can help reduce the frequency and intensity of your coughing. Postnasal drip can leave you with a raw and aching throat.
Although it may start as an annoying tickle, it can get worse. If your infection lasts for a few weeks or more, the mucus can irritate and inflame your throat as it drips, resulting in a painful sore throat and hoarse voice.
Make an appointment with your doctor if you have a fever , nasal discharge, congestion, or facial pain that lasts longer than ten days or keeps coming back. A fever is not a typical symptom of either chronic or acute sinusitis, but it is possible. You could have an underlying condition that is causing your chronic infections, in which case you may need special treatment. Using a nasal decongestant spray , such as oxymetazoline , can help relieve sinus infection symptoms short-term.
But you should limit your use to no more than three days. Longer use can cause a rebound effect in nasal congestion. When using nasal spray to treat a sinus infection, keep in mind that prolonged use can make your symptoms worse. Sometimes a steroid nasal spray, such as fluticasone, triamcinolone or mometasone, can help with nasal congestion symptoms without the risk of rebound symptoms from prolonged use.
Currently, fluticasone and triamcinolone nasal sprays are available over-the-counter.
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